at a suitable height, are released to fall from a height. A dynamo is connected to a waterwheel or turbine and the kinetic energy of the flow of water turns this ...
1. Hydroelectric power Electricity is produced by converting the potential energy of water (from a height) into the kinetic energy of flowing water. Hydroelectricity or hydroelectric power is produced, when large quantities of water stored in dams at a suitable height, are released to fall from a height. A dynamo is connected to a waterwheel or turbine and the kinetic energy of the flow of water turns this wheel, there by generating hydroelectric power. Hydroelectric power is a non-polluting and renewable source of energy. Fill in the blanks thanks to the following words: renewable – dams – released – potential – generating – water – polluting – energy Reservoir
Wires
Electric transformer
Electric generators
Shaft
Penstock
Turbine
1.1. Explanation for Making of Hydroelectric Power Construction of reservoir or dam: In order to use the kinetic energy of Falling water, you have to store water from a suitable height
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Penstocks: Penstocks are the pipes of larger diameter that will carry the stored water from the dam to strike on to the turbines. The kinetic energy of the water make the turbines turn
Turbines: When the forced water, from the pen stocks, hit each turbine, a shaft rotate and turn an electrical generator
Generator house: Generator House is the house of generators. The turbines are directly connected to the generators. The generators rotate when the turbines rotate, then producing electricity.
Power transmission: The electric energy is transmitted by wires directly to the electric network after having been transformed into an alternative current.
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2. The windmill: When the blowing _ wind ___ strikes across the __ blades __ of a windmill, it exerts a force on them due to which the blades of the windmill start _ rotating _____. This in turn rotates the shaft of the turbine and _ generates _ _ electricity _. Wind turbines are used to _ produce _ electricity. The machines that generate electricity are the most conventional type with airfoil _propeller_ employing two to three tapered blades. Electricity can be produced by rotating an armature in between the poles of a strong _magnet________. The shaft of the armature of a generator is connected to the wind turbine by a connecting _rod_____. When the wind rotates the blades of the wind turbine, the shaft rotates, and this in turn rotates the armature, thereby producing electricity. Fill in the blanks thanks to the following words: propeller – rod – generates – wind – magnet – blades – electricity – rotating – produce http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas/themes.aspx?id=windenergy&sub=windenergy_basics_turbines&lang=En
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