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TAUNTON'S

June 2000 No. 142



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Eight sure ways to cut tenons Jointer tune-up Double doors on cabinets Sunlight and wood Duplicate your spindle turnings Gallery of readers' work u.s. $6.95 Canada $7.95 U.K. £4.25

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2000

3

Fine Woo dWork ing .'--�

--= ;;;;_ ----� ; _

__

Departments 6 Contributors 8 Letters 16 Methods of Work Spray-finishing small parts; Honing boards; Jig for chopping dovetails

24 Notes & Comment

Thomas Chippendale School of Furniture; Building for an audience

32 Tools & Materials

Benchtop planer handles wide

stock; Affordable Japanese saws

90 Current Work e A gallery of our

readers' woodworking

96 Rules of Thumb

Four-squaring with hand tools

100 Questions & Answers Hidden-spline miters; Is hickory

Tuning up a jointer, p.

38

a furniture wood?

106 Master Class

Resurrect a coffin smoother

121 Finish Line

Tips for coloring wood

On the Cover: Mike Dunbar, contributing editor and a master of hand tools, illustrates a variety of hand-tool techniques while building an 18th-century one­ drawer lamp stand. See p.

49

Photo: Michael Pekovich

Routers for router tables, p. 86

Duplicating spindles, p. 68

Articles

38

Jointer Tune-up Table realignment and knife

60

to a well-fitting joint

using shopmade tools

BY GARY ROGOWSKI

tune upWEB a joiSInTterE: Watch the author ON OUR

BY JEFF JEWITT Music for Your Ears

copies doesn't mean they all have to be exactly alike

BY KIM CARLETON GRAVES

Sevenduplicating rules parts 71 for 72 Where Door Meets Door

With new high-tech earmuffs, you

Minimizing the gap between stiles,

can drown out the drone of

choosing and installing

machines and karaoke while you cut

appropriate hardware

BY ANATOLE BURKIN

BY STEVE LATTA

One-Drawer Lamp Stand Build this Hepplewhite table and further hone

Double doors on cabinets, p.

Installing 76 and locks bolts, catches 78

Master a Classic Style Innovative techniques

your hand-tool skills

for making five crucial elements

BY MIKE DUNBAR

56

Duplicate Spindles by Hand Getting good results at turned

Use or avoid its effects

49

68

What Woodworkers Need to Know about Light to your advantage

46

Finding your way

adjustments made easy

BY JOHN WHITE

44

Tenoning Strategies

of French country furniture

BY CHRIS GOCHNOUR Sweetgum: Neglected Wood with an Elusive Identity

86

Routers for Router Tables

This Dixie star is a master

Choose a fixed-base model

of disguise

over a plunge router

BY JON ARNO

BY PATRICK WARNER

Tenoning strategies, p. 60

Visit our web site: www.finewoodworking.com

72

C ontributors For the past couple of years,

Fine WqqQWorking

John White

("Jointer Tune-up") has been the shop manager for Fine Woodworking magazine.

Bob Goodfellow

Jefferson Kolle

Vermont after dropping out of engineering

Jonathan Blnzen,

school. He taught himself woodworking

Anatole Burkln

from the pages of Fine Woodworking

William Duckworth,

Matthew Teague

and has worked in construction and cabinetmaking. He lives in Newtown, Conn., with his wife, Roxy, an editor at Threads magazine, and their son, John. White is currently writing a book-to be published in spring 2001-on tuning up woodworking machinery.

(Rules of Thumb) grew up in Bernardsville, N.J., and received an MFA in photography from the Rochester Institute of Technology. He now operates Lake Woodworks in Rochester, N.Y., where he makes custom furniture, teaches workshops and publishes a quarterly newsletter. Contributing editor ("One-Drawer Lamp Stand") li fe changed course when he bought his first Windsor chai r at a yard sale in Worcester, Mass. At the time he was a college student, with absolutely no woodworking experience, on his way to a degree in French. He studied the chair, trying to figure out how it was made. Hand tools were the answer, and by the end of his senior year, he had orders for 50 chairs. He is the author of seven books, including two from The Taunton Press: Make and Every year at his school, called The Windsor Institute, he teaches 350 students the craft of making Windsor chairs by hand. Dunbar insists that his wife, Sue, "is the brains behind the operation." He and Sue live in New Hampshire with their son, Michael. Carleton Graves ("Duplicate Spindles by Hand") got his start in woodworking by build ing sets for the Bard College Theater while he was studying physics. For the next 15 years, he worked as a computer programmer but dabbled in woodworking all the while. He took the plunge and switched careers in 1995, launching the Anthony Guidice

Mike Dunbar's

a Windsor

Chair with Michael Dunbar

Federal Furniture.

Kim

6

F I N E WOODWO R K I N G

EDITOR ART DIRECTOR MANAGING EDITOR SENIOR EDITORS ASSOCIATE EDITORS SENIOR COPY/PRODUCTION EDITOR ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR IMAGING SPECIALIST WEB EDITOR ART ASSISTANT EDITORIAL ASSISTANT CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Timothy D. Schreiner

He grew up in New Jersey but settled in

custom furniture business he now runs at his shop in Brooklyn, N.Y. His designs are influenced by images from architecture, sculpture and the natural world. He's most interested in how furniture can enhance a space for the people who live in it. Graves welcomes e-mail to him at [email protected]. ("Tenoning Strategies") has been designing and building furniture for more than 25 years, teaching woodworking for the last 20, and a contributing editor to since 1996. He is currently teaching at his own school, the Northwest Woodworking Studio in Portl a nd, Ore., and is working on an illustrated guide to joinery, a book for The Taunton Press. He still manages to coach the local fourth-grade girl's basketball team. ("Where Door Meets Door") teaches furniture making at the Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology in Lancaster, Pa, The school's program covers both modern cabinetmaking and traditional woodworking. Latta also serves on the executive council of the Society of American Period Furnituremakers, which will sponsor seminars this summer at the college. Latta is looking forward to teachi n g a class on line-and­ berry inlay. Duri n g the soccer season, he spends time coachi n g his son's team.

Gary Rogowski

Fine Woodworking

Steve Latta

Thomas McKenna

Michael Pekovich

William M. Godfrey

Ruth Dobsevage Erika Marks

Chris Baumann Tage Frld,

R. Bruce Hoadley, Christian Becksvoort, Mario Rodriguez, Chris Minick,

METHODS OF WORK INDEXER PUBLISHER MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT SECRETARY CIRCULATION MANAGER CIRCULATION PLANNER ADVERTISING DIRECTOR ADVERTISING MANAGER NATIONAL ACCOUNTS MANAGERS ACCOUNTS MANAGER ADVERTISING SECRETARY

Gary Rogowski, Mike Dunbar

Jim Richey

Harriet Hodges Jon Miller

Karen Lutlen Diana Rablto

Patti Dobson

David Pond

Jeanne Todaro Sam Vincent Brian M. Zift

Tom Brancato, Linda Abbett

Jason W. Clark Hilda Fernandes

ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER ASSOCIATE EDITOR

WOODWORKING BOOKS

&

VIDEOS

Helen Albert

Strother Purdy

Fine Woodworking: 0361-3453) 06470-5506. (203) 426-8171. 06470 #123210981. 730 07646-3048 12406 250, 44846-9705. $32 $56 $79 $38 $66 $93 $6.95. $7.95. 63 5506, 06470-5506. (lSSN:

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HOW TO CONTACT US: The Taunton Press, 63 S. Main St., P.O. Box 5506, Newtown, CT 06470-5506 (203) 426-8171

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To contribute an article, give a tip, or ask a question, contact at the address above or: Call: Fax: E-mail: Editorial:

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us:[email protected]

(800) 477-8727

2 5

Think about it. If a Golden Eagle ,. blade lasts to times longer, under tough industrial field conditions, why would anyone cut with anything else?

with Golden Eagle saw blades you not only cut more, you get a cut that is visibly smoother. Dyanite� carbide is resharpenable and cuts more hardwood.

Golden Eagle saw blades with Dyanite� carbide tips are the most revolutionary breakthrough in woodworking since the saw. That's why Golden Eagle won the covet­ ed Challengers Award at the International Woodworking Fair as "a significant advancement in woodworking tech­ nology."

On the production line or in your workshop, DML precision cutting tools always perform. Just give us a call today, and we'll give you the name of your nearest distributor.

Dyanite� carbide tips in Golden Eagle saw blades hold a sharp edge times longer than standard carbide tips. So

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READ ER SERVICE NO.

To find out about advertising: Call: E-mail: Member Audit Bureau of Circulation

tm'

199

Advertising:

Woody says ..."Why settle for economical sandpaper if you can get industrial grade sandpaper at competitive prices"

(800) 283-7252, ext. 829 [email protected]

If you'd like to carry in your store, call the Taunton Trade Company at: Retail:

Fine Woodworking

(800) 283-7252, ext. 265

Occasionally we make our subscribers' names and addresses available to responsible companies whose products or services we feel may be of some interest to you. Most of our subscribers find this to be a helpful way to learn about useful resources and services. If you don't want us to share your name with other companies, please contact our Customer Service Department at: Mailing List:

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If at any time you're not completely satisfied with you can cancel your subscription and receive a full and immediate refund of the entire subscription price. No questions asked.

The Taunton Guarantee:

Fine Woodworking,

Copyright

2000

by The Taunton Press, Inc. No reproduction

without permission of The Taunton Press, Inc.

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READ ER SERVICE NO.

171

M AY/JU

E 2000

7

Le t t e r s Wax recipe measurement clarity­

Stuart M. Altschuler's article, "A Wax Primet"' #140, pp. 46-51), has all the hallmarks of excellence: clear writing, great illustrations, summary directions. However, there was no discrimination between liquid and dry measure. Three parts turpentine and one part beeswax

(Fl.\7\-17

might not require the greatest accuracy. And as the article points out: if too thick, add solvent; if too thin, let some solvent evaporate. But more complex mixtures, especially those that add chemicals, do require some precision. Please clarify. -Ken Leitner, Pottstown, Pa. All of the measurements in the article and its accompanying recipes are rough liquid measure, as shown in the photos.

STUART M. ALTSCHULER REPLIES:

Disagrees with Q&A a n swer-In your recent #141, p. 102), Lonnie Bird believes it unnecessary to convert to bearing guides from metal-block guides on a bandsaw. Next to his answer is a picture showing our Iturra Bandroller bearing guides replacing block-style guides, giving the impression that he is directly referring to our product. Bird says one advantage of block guides is tllat they "support tlle blade closer to the work." For some large bearing guides this might be true, but because our small Iturra Bandrollers utilize the same guide holders as tlle block guides, this disadvantage is overcome. One advantage of bearing guides is that you can allow continuous contact with the blade without creating the heat that would result if blocks were adjusted without clearance. Bird also says that the most damaging

Q&A (Fl.\7\,\7

Taunton PUBLICATIONS forfel ow enthLlsiasts

heat is generated at the tooth tip. We agree. But he does not acknowledge that additional heat is caused by friction generated by metal block guides. Our tests showed that metal blocks in contact with the blade increased heat to 1 15.9°F, before the blade even touched wood. Bearing guides, as well as ceramic and graphic blocks, all reduce such heat compared with metal blocks. -Louis A. Iturm, Jackson ville, Fla.

s

n

Va lues i tegrity-Congratulation on

Fine Woodworking's 25th anniversary. You are unmatched in excellence of edi­ torial content, photography, layout, pa­ per, printing, courtesy to your readers-and most important, integrity. The only problem is that I find it difficult to file my copies because I'm always reading and rereading them. Your policy of letting tlle chips fall where they may in product tests has caused disgruntled firms to cancel advertising. But believe me, your readers value your editorial guts. In commemorating your anniversary year, please consider printing a special issue, perhaps highlighting some of the outstanding ideas and authors through -Bruce Burnham, the years. Groton Long Point, Con n.

H

EDITOR REPLIES: You are in luck. We plan to do just that. Our extra anniversary issue will be sent out later this year.

Don't l ighten up I was browsing through an issue from a few years ago and saw a farewell letter from someone who likes projects lasting only a week­ end. I understand his perspective, and I am delighted that there are plenty of

-

woodworking magazines that cater to that need. If not for Fine Woodworking, how­ ever, there would be no journal for those of us who are interested in period furni­ ture, higher techniques and projects that require more than a day and a half. What a world it would be if all woodworking magazines addressed the same market. I have tried almost all wood magaZines and have let them all go because they do not cater to my interests. They are toy-, hobby- and weekend­ oriented. Please do not lighten up. Choice and variety are important for a healtllY woodworking world. -Paul Brinsden, Houston, Texas It was a recipe for a bomb-In his

(F\.\7\,17

Finish Line column #141, p. 130), Chris Minick suggested that for an ebonizing stain, "fill a jar about one-third full with any rusted metal you can find . . . add white vinegar ... screw o n tlle cap and let it sit for a week or two." I did tllis a few years ago and ended up with a mess when the bottle exploded

About your safety:

Working wood is inherently danger­ ous. Using hand or power tools improperly or ignoring standard safe­ ty practices can lead to permanent injUly or even death. Don't to perform operations you learn about here (or elsewhere) until you're cer­ tain tlley are safe for you. If sometlung about an operation doesn't feel right, don't do it. Look for anotller way. We want you to enjoy tlle craft, so please keep safety foremost in your mind whenever you're in the shop. - Timothy Schreinel� editor

u·y

D.

The Taunton Press: Paul Roman, chairman, John Lively, managing

Frederick Monnes, Romajane Noack, Christopher Pierwola, Elsie Rodriguez, Alice Saxton. Information

direc[Qr

Systems

&

editor-in-chief. Human Resources: Carol Maroni, director;

&

Technology: Gabriel Dunn, Linda Reddington. Roger Seliga. PC Applications: Heidi \'(Ialdkirch,

PC

Unda Ballerini, Christine Uncoln. Finance/Accounting: Janice A.

Robert Nielsen, Marjorie Omalyev, Cynthia Zibelin.

Roman, chief financial officer; Wayne Reynolds, comroller; Scott

Stansfield. Manufactu.ring: Kathleen Davis, director. Prepress: Patricia Petro, john Garofalo, Stephen Roma,

Babiyan,

David

\'
Kathy

Worth,

Carolyn

Systems: Keith Anderson, Dwayne Gurley, judith

Kovaleski.

Deborah Cooper. David Blasko, Richard Booth, j�lmes Chappuis, i\'lark Coleman. Tina Foster, Brian lea\·iu.

Accounting: Patrick Lamomagne, john Vaccino, Andrea Henchcliffe,

Manha Stammer, Chansam Thammavongsa, Amy Evon, Kathy .\tarnn. Pn'lll Prrxluction: Philip VanKirk. �icole

&

Irene Arfaras, Lydia Krikorian. Elaine Yamin, Carol Diehm, Margaret Bafundo. Dorothy Blasko, Susan Burke,

Anastas, TnlCie P-dvlik, magazines. Operations: Purchasing

James Post. Gayle Hammond, Lorrajne Parsons. Corporate Design: Susan Edelman. director; Laura Bergeron,

Kathryn Simonds, Carole Weckesser, Christopher Myers, Michael Capalbo. �lichael Lewis, jeannette Pascal,

Erika Marks, Amy Russo. Photography: Anthony Phillips, judi Rutz. PromotiOH: Philip Allard. Maria laPiana,

Dorothy Simpson, Charles Hollis, Susan Nerich, Alvinjack, Lincoln Peters. Cafete,ia: Donna Freeman. Geraldine

jennifer Rorunda, Wendy Bowes, julia Brine, Mary Beth Cleary, jennifer \'(Iinston. Promotion

Benno, Anna Pendergast. Nonna-jean Taylor. TauJlton

Prim

Production:

Facilities: Timothy Rahr, Holly Smith, Nancy Clark.

Books:

James Childs, publisher; ,\1argaret Day, Kathryn

Diane Flanagan, john Cavallaro. Corporate Services: Thomas Luxeder, director. April Mohr. Corporate

Dolson, jennifer Renjilian, Lori Runco, Ellen \x"/illiams. Book Editorial: Carolyn Mandarano, editor: Peter

Circulation: Sarah Roman, direcror. Digital Media: Gary Rubin, Publisher, Craig Umanoff. Fulfillment:

Chapman, Meredith DeSousa, Suzanne N'oel. Book Art: Paula Schlosser, joanne Bisson. Kathleen Donovan.

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. DW621P2HP VS Plunge Router

S265 .oo

5196.90 OW995KS-218V Combo Drill & Saw K� w/case ................ S389 .oo 1K5.8A Jig Saw Kit .....$159.00 Dl'l9 72K·212V 2 . Drill, 2 Batteries .............. . K· 21 8V o s Drill 2Batteries .. ... DW746X30"Table Saw ........ $899.00 DW746-52 Base Un� w/52"Fnc . $996 .90

DW32 Cordless Dril , Batteries 1JN99 1K-214V.............. Cordless 1JN995 .... C rdles..

,

PORTER + [ABLE

$1699.00

NEWI 28-255 Platinum Edition Band Saw

kits include case

Includes Enclosed Stand, Precision Rip Fence with

NEW! CDA25015G Cordless

.. .. . . ..

. . .$276.00 BN125A 18G "_1'..... Brad .. $87.90 Angle Finish Nailer

5... . '

BN200A 18G Brad Nailer K� .5118.00 50A 15G 1 ' -2 FU1ish ..5199.90 DA2 5181.50 " 2"· Rnish 250A 16G '.NS150A 18G '.1'.'," Crn Stplr 5118.oo FC350 Clipped Head 2"-3'. . S277.00 Framing Nailer Kit

FN

.

36-830

i. t".'-' �:;;;� ;; N ailer K;: ::;;,=:...j c,:..::...:,.:: .;; ;; :;;;.

18'

. ... 5838.00

Guides, Mobile Base & high quality Blade.

Uni-Saws With Biesemever or Uni-fence

.

I nce . . .. .... S1499.oo 3H.P. w/3O" Uni -e 36 -831 3H.P. w/3O" Biesemeyer T-Square Fence 51499.00

.. .

36-820 3 H .P. w /52" Uni-Ience ( Special Edition).. 51599.00 51599.00 36· 821 3H.P. w/50" Biesemeyer 52"T·Square Fence

l l .0

NEWI 22·68015" Planer with Stand & Oulfeed ...Sl 17.90

NEW! 22-68015" Planer with Stand & Oulfeed Bonus With Knives (a $131.00value) . ........ ...S 16 7 90

Extra Set

FR350Full Round Head 2 "-3'.

01

28-275 1 4

. ......55 47 .9

Open Band-Saw

"

37-190 6" Deluxe Jointer

....... . . . . ..5429 .00

. . . .549 7.90

includes 690 wi lixed base, plunge

NEWI 37-1956" Pro Jointer

base wi case ............ S189.90

NEWI 37-195-P 6" Pro Jointer w/exlra set knives .5539.00 51397.90 37-350A 8" Jointer with stand

NEW! 691RS Router

Wer!< S296 Shop

.90

...

NEW! 7529 2HP Plunge Router ..$217.00

43-379 Heavy Duty Special Edition Shaper . .51319.00

NEWt 97529 2HP Plunge Router w�h

NEW! 43-420 Platinum Edition Shaper ...... S1499 .00

.S294.90

wi

H.P. $238.00

31-280 Sanding Center

..

I

Belt Sander """,c ""''''°BeIt Case BagS229 l28 .90oo Saw & case.....5128. &

S

....

..

. ..

. .. . . ...

14-650 112 H.P. Hollow Chisel Mortiser 14-650XP

Profile Sander Kit 12V Cordless Kit

.

1f.2 se &

5217.00

&nc ud ng

H.P. Hollow Chisel Mortiser i l i 4 stan­ ls BITS, 112", 5116', 3/8" 1/2" S247.90 ....

Includes Over $27.00Value Free -FREE l-Delta 4' x 10' Dust Hose -FREE l-Delta Alum. Blast Gates -FREE 2-0elta 4" Hose Clamps

I1980,

nvented in our mobile bases have revolutionized workshops worldwide. Why settle for anything less than the original premium mobile base from HTC.

$229.90

'

5O-850P 1 -1/2 HP 1200 CFM Dust Collector

Includes Over 542.00 Value Free 'FREE l-Delta 4' 1 0 Oust Hose -FREE 2-Delta Alum. Blast Gates -FREE 4-Delta 4" Hose Clamps

x

T OTAL PACKAGE ONLY

$298.90

NEWI 50-820 Portable Dust Collector . 36-865 Versa-Feeder . 50-860850 CFM Air Cleaner w/2 Free Filters 31-780P O s cillating Spindle Sander Super Bonus Buy: FREE Delta 31-781 Sanding Spindle Set

.

.. . . . 0

(a $69.00value). . . . .. . . . .

4O-68O

. . . 5 2 19 .0

36-23512" Compound Miter Saw NEW!

P P -20 20" Scrl Saw

BON

US; 36 Free Blades $488.00 . ......5398.90

...

. 90

0

. S10 85 . 0

benefits of a rrwbi/.i.ted workshop:

The Move machines with ease Easy workshop clean-up Create more room for more tools Gain valuable space Put machines where you need them Buy them once... Lifetime w ty

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

arran

1-800-624-2027

.$119.00

4x6 BelUDisc Sander . NE W !31-250P 18/36" Drum Sander with FREE 50'

.:.90:..J

i.:.n .:. n e r .:.: Sa .S38 .:.: d.:. ::: .:.. .:.. t F e e .:. .:. .:. Sh =-=----' L.:....:.. :.: :::

24

1 2 0G Abrasive Roll ($32.00 value)

Hours A Day To:

....5798.90

309-698-0877

or email orders to: sales@ai-supply_com

READ



FREE Color Catalog Call:

VS Tiger Saw Kit 5136.90

Fax Orders

ER SERVICE NO. 108

. . 5192.00

.

Cin:.

READ

50-840P 1 HP 650 CFM Dust Collector

with

&

248 Ferris Avenue Plains, 10603 hotI e: (914) 111 Fax (914) 946-3779

..........$778.00

dard Mortise Chi

...... S99.OO Block Sander .569.50 OS Palm Sander .... S59.90

RIO Dst Sdr H&L ..563.90 RIO Palm Sander 583.00 RIO Dustless Sdr 5649 . 0 Belt Sander ...5173.00 RIO Sander ...5139.00 RIO Sander Dust Case . . .. ....5 1 49 .00 Pocket Cutter ..$609.00 Sander .... . 5358.00 Belt Sdr & Bag .... S229.OO 24VS & Belt Sander & Bag . Sander &

P

17-905 Mortising Attachment with case ........5 22.00

5 2.

...

ITIllio&IjIfurrm

34-182 Tenoning Jig .................. .....5 84 . 90 11-990 5SP Drill Press

TOTAL PACKAGE ONLY

S"""�" ""�"'="""":'-'4.'=� ... . 53 50

FREE catalog features over 40 lumber species photographed in full color... marine and architectural plywood... stock and custom mouldings, millwork, paneling, decking, and more. CO IIIW"AN V_ W. call duplicate AMY"""I gIdln While NY 1m tax /IS III. profIIII 946-4

Lumber, Mouldings, Millwork I' & More! �

.......... . ...5 168.90

NEWI 31-12012" Disc Sander

698 Router Table w/out motor 5135.75

. ___ _ _ • .

NeW!

CELT.. A

NEW! 36-475 Platinum Con!.'s Saw $835.00

, ii

. . . . .. . and Micro Edge Guide .... S247.90 11 AMlFM Radio/Charger .5129.00 423K 5" EVS RIO Sander w/H&L 6901'.HP Router ........ .$135.00 & Dust Collector ...........$82.50 6911'. HP [)'HDL Router . . . . S16 1.5O OW991KS-214.4V Combo Drill & Saw 6931 Plunge Base Only .....582.00 Kit w/ case .. . ... ... 6911 D-Handle Base Only . . . 572.00 OW 7 1/4 Cin:. Saw w/Brake$147.oo 7539P3-1/4 HP Plunge Router·Plus Free 4 bo Kit Rne Depth Adj. (526.50Value) I : saw, r drilVdriver, h� r 75183-1/4 HP 5SP FB Router5284.90 ........................... 5.00 97310 Laminate Trim Kit .5183.00 OW625PVS Elect 3HP Plunge R 697 Router Table 1'. Rou1er

DW9 OW

•••

New!

ER SERVICE NO. 38



HTC PRODUcrS, INC., RO OAK,

YAL

Ml 48068-0839 "We'llourputmac thesehinesbases under an)'day." -Wood Masa.tine, Dec 1998

READ

ER SERVICE NO. 127

M AY/JU N E

2000

9

LetterS

(contin ued)

and sent shards o f glass, bits of metal and vinegar all over my shop. I was not in the shop when the explosion happened, but I heard the noise from several rooms away. I lost some projects in progress, and I could have lost a lot more if I had been in the shop when the bottle exploded. Please alert your readers. Perhaps a hole in the lid would do the trick. -Tom Horst, Roswell, Ga. C H R IS M I N I C K REPLIES:

You are right. Iron

submerged in an acid, even a weak acid like vinegar, will form hydrogen gas as a reaction by-product. Poking a few holes in the jar lid to allow gas to escape would prevent the bottle from shattering if the mixture produced a lot of gas. However, I have made this stain for the past 25 years and have never had excessive pressure build up in the capped jars; I suspect that my habit of using only thoroughly rusted iron, the kind that falls apalt in your hand, is the reason. Thoroughly rusted iron is primarily ferric oxide combined with a small amount of ferrous oxide. Very little

than this. It does just about everything as long as the machine is properly adjusted and the blade is sharp. I rarely have to change to a different blade. -Walter Stanul, Malden, Mass.

elemental iron is present in the rusty mass to react with the vinegar; thus very little hydrogen gas is produced. Disagrees with sawblade recommen­ dation-In "All About Bandsaw Blades"

FWW #141 correctio ns-The Incra

( # 140, pp. 86-91), Lonnie Bird im­ plies that there is no universal bandsaw blade. He encourages readers to buy an arsenal of different blades and change them as often as needed. This might very well be true in industrial situations where economics and production demand tllat specialized blades be used for each type of cut. But for most home woodworkers, it makes more sense not to waste time constantly changing blades, but just leave one blade on almost all of the time. In my own shop and at the college shop I've managed for more than 13 years, we use a single blade (�-in. tpi, skip tooth) on all of our 14-in. bandsaws for just about every cut-from resawing 12�-in. logs to making delicate cuts in \-8-in. stock-all with acceptable results. It's hard to imagine a more universal blade

FWW

Writing an article

is a reader-written magazine. We welcome proposals, manuscripts, photo­ graphs and ideas from our readers, amateur or professional . We'll acknowledge all submissions and return those we can't publis h. Send your contributions to P.O. Box 5506, Newtown, CT 06470-5506. Fine Woodworking

Fine Woodworking,

LENEAVE QUALI TY-SINCE 1957 8"

NORTHSTATE 15" PlANERS

NORTHSTATE PlANERS

Conceal, Reveal,

miter gauge (p. 36) comes Witll the Shop Stop as standard equipment. The 18�-in. dimension in the black-and­ white drawing of Charles Durfee's trestle table (p. 77) should run from the bottom of the foot to tlle top of the beam mortise, not to the bottom of the beam mortise. The zip code for Cambium Press (p. 28) in Bethel, Conn., is 06801. The toll-free number is (800) 238-7724.

NORTHSTATE CABINET SHOP JOINTER

MOULDERS

NORTHSTATE DUST COLUCTORS

NORTHSTATE

WIDE BELT SANDER

SALE PRICES

-3 4 $295

· 2 hp, 2 b.g: hp, bag: $485

Swivel with the touch of a finger.

• •

315: $889



Model Same features as the Model 310 plus: • Table extension

AU1t)N,POP.UP TV LIFTS

YOU BUILD THE FURNITURE WE'LL PROVIDE THE AUTOMATION Since the Auton Company has served the design community with quality motorized systems that utilize remote controls and powerful motors. Motorized platform glides smoothly on four racks and o pinions, even swivel at the touch of a button

[I

1955,

P.O.

• •

• • • •

Valencia, 91 380-2320 Fax (661) 295-5638 Internet: htdoes to11www.auton.com

•.• •

:

Beverly Hills (310) 659-1718 · Honolulu (808) 734-1260

us &

FOreign Pat. Pend

Made in USA ' Auton

not make fum�..

Model Pa e Powerful 3 hp motor Cast iron construction Magnetic switch 1 year warranty Dust hood Anti-kickback Stand included 2 speeds RAISED PANEL DOOR MACHINES

TV READ

COMPUTER LIFT

POP·OOWN SPEAKER

ER SERVICE NO. 85

10

FINE WOODWORKI1 G

hp, $425 hp, $795 $1.495

330: 332: 333: 351: 360: 361 : 362: 363:

Sander. Orbital Sander: Orbital Sander. Sander. Sander. Sander. Sander: Sander: Sander 555: Plate Jointer. 630: Router. 690: Router. Pro Sdr

$83175 $164 $213 $118 SZI3 $13Z $135 $138 $143 Kit: $IZ4 NEWI

SZ03

505: 9444:

STRAIGHT-LINE RIP SAWS

WOODMASTER SANDERS: : DRUM

Foor and five Head models Variable speed 2-114" x 6" capacity models 6· x 9' capacity Model 5'xS' capacity Models Designed to make high Quality moulding atthe lowest possible cost

• ** ** ** ** . • *0 * * * * ** • •

• 6" $J95 81� r CAUl 5116: Omnijig: 7116: Omnijig: 7334: Orbital Sander: 7335: Orb. Sander: 7519: Router: 7538: Router: 7539: Router: 7549: VS jigsaw: 9118: Plane 9627: Rec. Saw: 97310: Lam. Trim 9853: Cordless drill: 9352: VS Sander

$293 $IZ1 S135 $248 $248 $278$134 Kit $147 Kit: $198 Kit1163 SI68

SZZ8

B est buV in the industryl Variable speed Platen head Dual motors Heavy cast iron & steel Plate construction 25" Ust $9050 SALE: , 15 hp list $13,3011 SALE: 19700, hp 43" SALE: S13,OOO, 25 hp '5" madel avail.bl. Phase canverter avail.

• • • •



W1WAMS & HUSSEY MOULDER PLANERS

I

SALE!

3T $63DO 20

PANEL SAWS & ROUTERS SPEED CUT CALL!

ETY

SAF

EMGLO '-112 HP compressar

. . .CAU

: I SENCO Pneumatic Nailers. . . . . . Calli ,Prcirg. ... MaJeI ffiIii-SamrrOOeI � ModelCall foc Pnxro PIa1er Model Model 54 6" ModeIIiJ Model 6410" Attisa1 saw Model Model PIa1er Model Em:lsaw ·. CE LTA . Unisaws- tmdeIs lable, Em:lsaw Promo Pricing Drill Press 43-375 Shat:er

NORTHSTATE CABINET SHOP SHAPER

All

11' jJinter till 111' 72 14" TatJ

• 2 & 3 hP/l ph. 5 hp/3 ph • 2 speed-reversible 2 spindles: 3/4", '·1/4" • lIT, l' allailable • Router collets allail. Cast iron table • Spring hold down & miter gauge • Extra heavy duty · 1 year warr.nty



• • • • • • · •

s Availa!*l.

t5 15" jJinter 44 14'

esaw

All Avai Call for 37-B1I1' .bnterw/ stm:I 28-2111 14' 17-D1 1sy,' 10" f'adial 18" Scroll 10"

46""� olIt \