Closure of surrogacy for gay couples/ singles, India. 7 January 2015 ... Thai report on sex selection find number of clinics in breach of Thai. Medical Council ...
Le colloque a couvert la situation de la GPA dans 20 pays différents
Allemagne Bulgarie France Royaume‐Uni Ukraine
Canada Etats‐Unis Israël
Mexique Ghana
Brésil Uruguay Argentine
Népal Inde
Laos Thaïlande Cambodge Malaisie
Australie
Source: Merchant Jennifer, “The Legal and Political Panorama of Surrogacy in the United States”, 17 nov. 2016
Surrogacy Map United States (With the permission of Creative Family Connections). http://www.creativefamilyconnections.com/us‐surrogacy‐law‐map
Source: Whittaker Andrea, “New Destinations for International Surrogacy in South-East Asia”, 17 nov. 2016
Date
Event
October 2012
Closure of surrogacy for gay couples/ singles, India
7 January 2015
Ban against Australian couples receiving surrogacy visas, India
January 2014 22 July 2014
50 Israeli babies stranded in Thailand Thai report on sex selection find number of clinics in breach of Thai Medical Council guidelines- Investigation launched into 12 ‘targeted’ clinics Baby Gammy case breaks in press Japanese ‘baby factory’ case breaks- serial surrogacy 15 babies Cambodian authorities advised the Australian Government that commercial surrogacy is illegal in Cambodia
August 2014 August 2014 November 2014
25 April 2015
Earthquake in Nepal, controversy over evacuation of Israeli babies
1 May 2015
Closure of surrogacy for foreign nationals Thailand effective 30 July 2015 Closure of surrogacy for Foreign Nationals, Nepal Indian Govt announces ban surrogacy for Foreign Nationals, and bans import of embryos for assisted reproduction Closure of legal surrogacy in State of Tabasco, Mexico
25 August 2015 4 November 2015 15 December 2015
8
Results: Do surrogates stay in contact with the family? Across all 102 surrogacy arrangements • Surrogates stayed in contact with 77% of surrogacy children, 85% of mothers and 76% of fathers Frequency of contact for those in contact
Child (n = 79) n % 1 1 At least once a week 7 9 1xweek – 1x month 37 1xmonth – 1x3 months 29 42 53 1 or 2 a year
Mother (n = 62) n % 10 16 20 32 19 31 13 21
Father (n = 65) n % 3 5 8 12 24 37 30 46
Source: Malmanche Hélène, “L’enfantement : une « description épaisse » de la GPA”, 18 nov. 2016
Introduction TERMINOLOGIE / TERMINOLOGY
o
Mère porteuse/surrogate mother
o
Gestatrice/ surrogate
o
Incubateur/ incubator
o
Marraine/ godmother
o
Pondeuse/ layer
o
Nourrice/ nanny …
Source: Lance Delphine, “Penser la maternité à travers l’expérience des femmes porteuses en Ukraine et aux Etats-Unis”, 17 nov. 2016
Results: What do we call each other? ‘brother/sister’ ‘halfbrother/halfsister’
‘surrosister’ ‘surrogate brother’
‘tummy sister’ ‘by name’
‘sort of cousin’
Source: Jadva Vasanti, “Surrogacy in the UK: The Experience of Surrogates and Their Families”, 18 nov. 2016
« La gestation pour autrui : resituer la France dans le monde. Représentations, encadrements et pratiques ». Paris, 17‐18 novembre 2016.
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