Good Design Practices For Aircraft

is how I get my 6 ft 1 inch into it. It is a pretty good trick. All considered it has been fun working on it not to mention flying it and. I think it is going to be fun having.
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Question And Answer Box We are starting a question and answer column to try to clarify

various problems of the readers.

and the internal drag trussing certainly looks able to cope with drag loads. Answer: The drag wire was used on the original tests and has since been removed. Question: I'd like to know how

We don't profess to know all the answers but will do our best. If

you trim the Ace for cruising and

we get stumped we may turn to some of you for the answer. Question: Why does the tailskid of the Baby Ace hold the tail so iar off the ground? Does it have anything to do with landing angle that requires it to be that way or

stabilizer or trim tab adjustment.

is it just coincidence that the Cub

assembly hold it that high? Answer: A J-4 cub coupe tail spring was used which has since been shortened 2 1/4 inches which

gives a shorter takeoff roll. It was noted that ground handling in higher winds was slightly better with the tail spring in its original

conjuration as the wing angle of attach was less. Question: What is the purpose of the drag wire running diagonally

between the Baby Ace wing struts? It looks rather out of place all, quite a few modifications such as the engine change, tail surfaces, landing gear, cowling, weight changes, etc., and according to some of the data we were able to come up with it appeared that it might be the fuselage of one model and the wings of another. The result was I was required to make up a name plate bearing a name, model number, serial number and data of manufacture. I used my own name and established a model and serial

number which makes the plate read as follows: MURRY MODEL

MC40, Serial No. 100-1 Mfg. 7-755.

On Sept. 28th the CAA Safety Agent, Mr. Corso issued an experimental license and airworthiness certificate. This leaves me with 50 hours of shake down and no place to go. All this has taken a lot of time and sweat (the sweat came easy during July and August), and cost??? It may be just as well not to know exactly. As a means of air transportation, lets face it, it isn't worth much. As near as I can calculate it cruises about 70 mph and consumes about 2% gallons per hour. It carries

just under 6 gallons in 2 wing tanks which will run it about 2 hours. There is one common question

that nearly everyone has and that is how I get my 6 ft 1 inch into it. It is a pretty good trick. All considered it has been fun working on it not to mention flying it and

I think it is going to be fun having it around for awhile.

various throttle settings with no Answer: The Baby Ace incorporates a ground adjustable stabilizer. After the first few flights the stabilizer can be adjusted with the use of spacers or washers for level flight. The pilots weight and use of fuel do not change the stick pressures enough to make it uncomfortable. Over 40 pilots have flown the Baby Ace

without any change in stabilizer adjustment and no comments were made on stick pressures. Question: I'd like to read a description of the Baby Ace's takeoff, stall, glide and landing charac-

Harvard, Rd., Berkely, Mich. EAA Chapter # 14 - San Diego, Calif. FRANK P. HERNANDEZ, 1503 E. 17th St., National City, Cal. EAA Chapter # 1 - Riverside, CaliEAA Chapter # 15 - Chicago, Illinois, fornia, RAY STITS, President, P.O. Box FRANK C. EARLES, Stinson Airport, R? 3084. 66, La Grange, Ml. EAA Chapter # 2 - Peoria, Illinois, FAEAA Chapter # 1 6 - San Manteo, Calil THER SMITH, 221 Park Rd., CMR 58, KIRT MILLER, #8617 Bayshore Blvrf..' Peorio, III. Burlingame, Calif. EAA Chapter # 3 Deer Park Air- O———————— port, Deer Park, N. Y., EDDIE DUNN, President. EAA Chapter # 4 - Washington D.C., W. A. FENNELLY, 7917 Lakewood Dr, Oxnard, Calif. Ernest R. Wennerholm. Falls Church, Va. 603 W. 1st St. EAA Chapter # 5 - Cleveland, Ohio, Jacksonville, Fla. Ralph B. Hopies, 3208 NORMAN C. BLUHM, President, R.D. # 3, College St. Brunswick, Ohio. Bloomfield, N. J. Iggy Polizzato, c/o EAA Chapter # 6 - Atlanta, Georgia, Iggy's Gulf Service, 1 Montgomery St. RED HARWELL, President, RFD # 2, Rockford, III. Ross A. Levengood, 11 Chamblee, Go. Country Club Beach, Rockford, III. EAA Chapter # 7 - Fullerton, CaliforDowney, Calif. Robert E. Keller, 5602 nia, L. L. WAINSCOTT, Sec., Treas., 1857 Sunfield Ave. Long Beach, Calif. W. Carol Dr. East Tenn. Jas E. (Hap) Wilson, 849 EAA Chapter # 8 - Youngstown, Ohio, RALPH O. RASICO, 807 North Ave., Brewster Rd, Alcoa, Tenn. Firard, Ohio. San Jose Calif. Clifford W. Dick, 2245 So. 1st St. EAA Chapter # 9 - Columbus, Ohio, JAMES A. WHITE, 487 Carpenter. Williamsburg, Va., Wilford W. Towsey, c/o Central Airport. EAA Chapter # 10 - Tulsa, Oklahoma, RALPH E. MONG, JR., President, 7131 E. Sacramento, Calif. Arnold E. LenKing PI. schmidt, 3613 Floral Drive, North Highlands, Calif. EAA Chapter # 1 1 - Greater Los Angles, Calif, JOAN TREFETHEN, Sec., Motton, III. F. J. Armstrong, 2400 Treas., 2432 Chapman St., St., Lomita,Charleston Ave. Calif. Urbana, III. F. L. Bogley, Illini Airport EAA Chapter # 12 - Houston, Texas, Woodbridge, Conn. James E. Markey, SPUD MILLER, Sec, Treas., 721 S. 4th Amity Rd. St., LaPorte, Texas Mayfield, N. Y., Owen Billman, R. D. 1 EAA Chapter # 13 - Detroit, Warren, San Francisco, Calif. G. H. Smith, 577 ROGER PERREAULT, President, 2329 Acacia, San Bruno, Calif.

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teristics as compared to a Cub. Answer: With the Continental A-6,5 for power the Baby Ace has about twice as much acceleration as a Piper J-3. The perspective from the Baby Ace cockpit is that of "easy to fly" or "nothing to it". The fields appear to look larger Excerpts from CAA Manual 04, in the event of a forced landing or Aircraft Airworthiness a visit to a friend. The take off Stops should be provided for all run can be made in about 3/4 of controls, preferably at the conthe distance of a J-3 with a very trol surfaces. steep climb out and keep going as Welds must not be in tension. many of you have witnessed. The No stranded cable may be used stall characteristics are excellent in lift and drag trusses. with a straight ahead break. ReAll contiol pulleys must have covery is excellent. The landing cages or other provision to precharacteristics are very good, the vent cables from jumping off. aircraft originally had a very deRight and left elevators must be finite break with little tendency to float. The rear wing struts have interconnected, as a flutter prevention measure. since been lengthened 1*4" which Wing root gaps and aileron gaps has improved the cruising speed and gives a little more float on must be sealed. No brazing is allowed in prilanding. Question: Where can I buy air- mary structures. No wood screws or machine craft spruce and plywood? I've screws are permitted in primary written to Aero Supply in Kansas City, Kansas three times and to structure. Control system must be reasonAir Associates in Teterboro twice ably free of friction. without being accorded the court'There must be no eccentric esy of a reply. loads on fittings. Answer: This is an easy one Bolt holes in wooden members especially since we are set up in must be designed to resist crushour new plant. Corben Aircraft Mfg., Inc., P. O. Box 124, West ing and elongation. All bolts, screws, turnbuckles, Bend, Wisconsin can supply plyetc., must be safetied in an apwoods of various sizes (all new approved manner. manufacturers) spruce, nails, dope Castings are not acceptable by fabric, tubing, bolts, etc., specialCAA except when specifically ok'd izing in aircraft materials for the and obtained from a reliable homebuilder. Paul. source.. Question: I'd like to hear anyone Minimum allowable size of tie who has flown Curtiss Juniors a lot . . . . have some questions I rod is 6-40. Minimum allowable size of hard want to ask about the flying wire is .072" (no. 13) qualities of that plane. Minimum allowable size of conAnswer: Someone send in the trol cable is 1/8". answer for this one and additional In wire braced wings, lift wires questions.

Good Design Practices For Aircraft must be double. Control surface hinges must be rigid to prevent flutter. There must be no interference between rudder and elevator at any point of travel. There must be no change in control wire tension as levers, horns and surfaces move through their arcs when controls are operated. Fairleads may not be used in place of pulleys to change direction of a cable except in cases where there is less than 3 degrees change. Electric arc welding is not allowed except where specifically ok'd. Wheels must be CAA approved types. Welds must not be filed or ground. Suitable drains for condensed moisture must be provided throughout the airplane. Cockpits must have adequate turn-over protection. Tensional stiffness of wing, fuselage and tail surfaces must be adequate to prevent flutter. Carburetors must be drained to outside of cowling. Fuel lines and tanks must be arranged for proper fuel flow in climb, glide and banks. The foregoing are just a few of the good pointers on safe design you can get by studying CAA publications. .. .why take a chance when years of experience are available to you through a few

hours reading?