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LM317
3-Terminal Positive Adjustable Regulator Features
Description
• • • • • •
This monolithic integrated circuit is an adjustable 3-terminal positive voltage regulator designed to supply more than 1.5A of load current with an output voltage adjustable over a 1.2 to 37V. It employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area compensation.
Output Current In Excess of 1. 5A Output Adjustable Between 1. 2V and 37V Internal Thermal Overload Protection Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Compensation TO-220 Package
TO-220
1
1. Adj 2. Output 3. Input
Internal Block Diagram Vin 3 Input
+ -
Voltage Reference
Protection Circuitry
Rlimit
2 Vo Output
1 Adj Vadj
Rev. 1.0.0 ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
LM317
Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Input-Output Voltage Differential
V I - VO
40
V
Lead Temperature
TLEAD
230
°C
Power Dissipation
PD
Internally limited
W
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Tj
0 ~ +125
°C
TSTG
-65 ~+125
°C
∆Vo/∆T
±0.02
%/°C
Storage Temperature Range Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
Electrical Characteristics (VI-VO=5V, IO= 0.5A, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ + 125°C, IMAX = 1.5A, PDMAX = 20W, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Line Regulation (Note1)
Load Regulation (Note1)
Symbol Rline
Rload
Conditions
Min
Typ.
Max.
Unit
TA = +25°C 3V ≤ VI - VO ≤ 40V
-
0.01
0.04
%/V
3V ≤ VI - VO ≤ 40V
-
0.02
0.07
%/V
TA = +25°C, 10mA ≤ IO ≤ IMAX VO< 5V VO ≥ 5V
-
18 0.4
25 0.5
mV% / VO
10mA ≤ IO ≤ IMAX VO < 5V VO ≥ 5V
-
40 0.8
70 1.5
mV% / VO
IADJ
-
-
46
100
µA
Adjustable Pin Current Change
∆IADJ
3V ≤ VI - VO ≤ 40V 10mA ≤ IO ≤ IMAX PD ≤ PMAX
-
2.0
5
µA
Reference Voltage
VREF
3V ≤ VIN - VO ≤ 40V 10mA ≤ IO ≤ IMAX PD ≤ PMAX
1.20
1.25
1.30
V
-
0.7
-
% / VO
-
3.5
12
mA
1.0
2.2 0.3
-
A
-
0.003
0.01
% / VO
66
60 75
-
dB
-
0.3
1
%
-
5
-
°C / W
Adjustable Pin Current
Temperature Stability
STT
-
Minimum Load Current to Maintain Regulation
IL(MIN)
VI - VO = 40V
Maximum Output Current
IO(MAX)
VI - VO ≤ 15V, PD ≤ PMAX VI - VO ≤ 40V, PD ≤ PMAX TA=25°C
RMS Noise, % of VOUT
eN
TA= +25°C, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10KHz
Ripple Rejection
RR
VO = 10V, f = 120Hz without CADJ CADJ = 10µF (Note2)
ST
TA = +25°C for end point measurements, 1000HR
Long-Term Stability, TJ = THIGH Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
RθJC
-
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VD due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. (PMAX = 20W) 2. CADJ, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground.
2
LM317
ADJUSTMENT CURRENT(uA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION(%)
Typical Perfomance Characteristics
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 2. Adjustment Current
REFERENCE VOLTAGE(V)
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL(V)
Figure 1. Load Regulation
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. Dropout Voltage
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 4. Reference Voltage
3
LM317
Typical Application VI Input Ci 0. 1µ µF
VI
LM317 KA317
Output
Vo
Vadj
R1 I adj
Co 1µ µF
R2 I adj
VO = 1.25V (1+ R 2/ R1)+Iadj R2
Figure 5. Programmable Regulator
Ci is required when regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. Co is not needed for stability, however, it does improve transient response. Since IADJ is controlled to less than 100µA, the error associated with this term is negligible in most applications.
4
LM317
Mechanical Dimensions Package
TO-220 4.50 ±0.20
2.80 ±0.10 (3.00)
+0.10
1.30 –0.05
18.95MAX.
(3.70)
ø3.60 ±0.10
15.90 ±0.20
1.30 ±0.10
(8.70)
(1.46)
9.20 ±0.20
(1.70)
9.90 ±0.20
(45° 1.52 ±0.10
0.80 ±0.10 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20]
10.08 ±0.30
(1.00)
13.08 ±0.20
)
1.27 ±0.10
+0.10
0.50 –0.05
2.40 ±0.20
2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20]
10.00 ±0.20
5
LM317
Ordering Information
6
Product Number
Package
Operating Temperature
LM317T
TO-220
0°C to + 125°C
LM317
7
LM317
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com 6/1/01 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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