n°32 March 2016

MAPS & Maps & FACTS facts

Club Club Secretariat

SAHEL SAHELAND AND WEST WESTAFRICA AFRICA

o 49, February 2017 No. N 45, November 2016

CORRUPTION REMAINS A KEY CHALLENGE FOR WEST AFRICA Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity October-December 2016 Sokoto

Cabo Verde (59) Kebbi +4

Zamfara

June-August 2017 Lake Chad

Mauritania (27) -4 Katsina Jigawa

Yobe

Kano

Mali (32) Borno -3

Lake Chad

Sokoto

(35) +1

Senegal (45) +1

Gambia (26) Bauchi Gombe Kaduna Burkina Faso -2Niger Kwara +4 Adamawa Guinea(42) Kwara (27) Guinea Plateau Benin Bissau (16) FCT +2 (36) Nassarawa -1 Oyo Sierra Leone TarabaCôte (34) TogoOyo (43) Ekiti -1 Kogi Osun d’Ivoire Ghana (32) +1 (30) Osun Benue (x) Score 2016 Ondo Ogun -4  +2 Liberia Ogun Edo Lagos Lagos Positive trend (∆ 2015) Enugu Ebonyi  (37)

Yobe

Chad (20) Bauchi

FCT Nigeria (28)

+2

Ekiti

Borno

-2 Gombe Adamawa

Plateau Nassarawa

Taraba Kogi Benue

Ondo Edo

Enugu Anambra

Delta

Ebonyi Cross River

Imo Abia Akwa Ibom

Bayelsa Rivers

Phases of food insecurity Phase 1: Minimal

Kano

Niger

Cross River

highly corrupt

Jigawa

Kaduna

Anambra

Negative trend (∆Delta 2015)Imo Abia Akwa Bayelsa Rivers  Same score (2015) Ibom

Katsina

Niger Zamfara

Kebbi

very clean

Source: Transparency International Phase 2: Stressed

RANK OUT OF 176 COUNTRIES (2016)

Phase 3: Crisis

Phase 4: Emergency

Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS he 2016 Corruption Perceptions Cabo Verde 38 Index, published by Transparency Senegal 64 International, draws a disturbing Ghana 70 picture extremely of the perceived of he October 2016 analysis of the reached high levelslevel of food Burkina Faso 72 1 o corruption(Maps & Facts n in West Africa. Admittedly, Cadre harmonisé expands its insecurity  44). While Liberia to include for the90 the region has access an average score that coverage first time humanitarian is improving, Benin 95 half of is slightly more positiveparticularly (score 31.7) the situation remains 16 out of 36 states, almost Niger In these states, some 101 eight than that ofinsub-Saharan as worrisome the state ofAfrica Borno, Nigeria. a whole (score  31).ofItthe also includes Côte d´Ivoire 108 facing million people are currently where nearly 60% population Cabo Verde,people) which isare second on the acute (3.3 million still facing Mali food insecurity (phases  116 3-5, list offood best-rated African countries October-December 2016). acute insecurity (phases 3-5), Togo 116Due to after Botswana. But in general, the the Boko Haram insurgency and including 55 000 people threatened Sierra Leone 123 situation is worrying. West massive population displacement, by famine (phase 5). Of If the no 17 approNigeria 136 African countriesare (including Chad and the three northeastern states, priate measures being taken, the Mauritania 142 Mauritania), 13  rank in thesituation bottom Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have current food and nutrition Guinea 142 half of the table, and six of them in Gambia 145 the last quarter. Seven countries 1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition Chad 159 insecurity. regressed in the ranking compared Guinea-Bissau 168 to 2015, some dramatically. This is

T

T

Phase 5: Famine

Not analysed

the case of Mauritania, which went down 30 places. This is also the case in Ghana, which is considered to be one of the most stable countries on is likely to get worse during the next the continent, but lost 16  places in lean season in June-August 2017. By the ranking. Corruption was at the then, the Cadre harmonisé projecheart indicate of the debate during the last tions that the number of presidential election. The Gambia severely food insecure people in the also lost 22 positions in the ranking. 16 analysed states could reach 8 to However, report does not yet 10 million the people. Analytical tools, take collection into account the fiand nal outcome data methods training of local the presidential election for administrations need crisis to be in January  2017. Apart from Cabo further developed in order to fine-tune Verde, only the Burkina Faso and expand analysis ofrecorded the Cadrea simultaneous improvement in its score harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria. and ranking – by four points and four places since 2015. This performance is encouraging for the country’s on-going democratic transition.

This map without thestatus status of sovereignty or sovereignty overterritory, any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries These mapsisare withoutprejudice prejudice totothe of or over any to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps. Please include the Club’s copyright, inform territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected] or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]

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Club Club Secretariat

SAHEL AND SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA WEST AFRICA

Secretariat

n°32 March 2016

MAPS &&FACTS Maps facts Club Club SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA

DU SAHEL ET DE L'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

Noo49, 2017 N 45,février November 2016

LA CORRUPTION RESTE UN DÉFI MAJEUR EN AFRIQUE DE L’OUEST Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity October-December 2016 Lake Chad

Mauritanie (27) -4 Katsina

Sokoto

Cabo Verde (59) +4 Kebbi

June-August 2017

Zamfara

Yobe

Jigawa

Kano

Mali (32) -3

Borno

Katsina

Niger (35) +1

Zamfara

Kebbi

Sénégal (45) +1

Gambie (26) Bauchi Gombe Kaduna Burkina Faso -2 Niger +4 Guinée(42) Kwara Adamawa Kwara Guinée (27) Bénin Bissau (16) Plateau +2 FCT (36) -1 Nassarawa Oyo Sierra Leone Taraba Côte (34) Togo Oyo (43) -1 Ekiti Kogi d’Ivoire Osun Ghana (32) +1 (30) Osun Benue  -4 (x) Score +2 2016 Ondo Libéria Ogun Ogun Edo Lagos Enugu  (37)

Évolution positive (∆ Anambra 2015) Ebonyi Cross Imo Abia Évolution négativeDelta(∆ 2015) River Akwa Rivers Bayelsa  Score identique (2015) Ibom

Lake Chad

Sokoto Yobe

Tchad (20)

Borno

-2 Bauchi

Gombe

Niger

Adamawa

Nigéria (28) FCT

+2 Ekiti

Plateau Nassarawa

Taraba

Kogi Benue

Ondo Edo

Enugu Anambra

Delta

Ebonyi Cross River

Imo Abia

Bayelsa Rivers

Phases of food insecurity Phase 1: Minimal

Kano

Kaduna

Lagos

Fortement corrompu

Jigawa

Akwa Ibom

Sans corruption

Source : Transparency International Phase 2: Stressed

CLASSEMENT PARMI 176 PAYS (2016)

Phase 3: Crisis

L

Phase 4: Emergency

e © rapport 2016 de l’Indice de Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. Agrhymet/CILSS perception de la corruption, publié par Transparency International, dresse un bilan inquiétant du niveau perçu deextremely corruption enlevels Afrique de reached high of food l’Ouest. Certes, la région oenregistre insecurity (Maps & Facts n  44). While un score moyenaccess légèrement supérieur humanitarian is improving, (score 31.7) àremains celui de l’Afrique the situation particularly subsaharienne dansstate son of ensemble worrisome in the Borno, (score 31), et elle abrite, le Cabo where nearly 60% of theavec population Verde, le deuxième africain le (3.3 million people) pays are still facing mieux food noté insecurity après le Botswana. acute (phases Mais 3-5), d’une manière générale, la situation est including 55 000 people threatened plutôt préoccupante. Treize des appro17 pays by famine (phase 5). If no ouest-africains et Tchad priate measures(Mauritanie are being taken, the inclus) apparaissent dans la deuxième current food and nutrition situation moitié du tableau, et six d’entre eux dans le dernier quart. Sept pays de la région ont régressé dans le classement par rapport à 2015, parfois de manière

Cabo Verde 38 Sénégal 64 Ghana 70 he October 2016 analysis of the Burkina Faso 72 Cadre harmonisé1 expands its Libéria coverage to include for the90 first time Bénin 95 half of 16 out of 36 states, almost Niger Nigeria. In these states, 101 some eight Côte d´Ivoire 108 facing million people are currently acute food insecurity (phases  3-5, Mali 116 October-December 2016). Togo 116 Due to the Boko and Sierra LeoneHaram insurgency 123 massive population displacement, Nigéria 136 the three northeastern states, Mauritanie 142 Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have Guinée 142 Gambie 145 1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition Tchad 159 insecurity. Guinée-Bissau 168

T

Phase 5: Famine

Not analysed

spectaculaire. C’est le cas par exemple de la Mauritanie, qui a perdu 30 places. C’est le cas également du Ghana, pourtant considéré comme l’un des pays lestoplus stablesduring du continent, is likely get worse the next qui a cependant perdu 16 places. Le lean season in June-August 2017. By problème la corruption a été au cœur then, thede Cadre harmonisé projecde la dernière présidentielle. tions indicateélection that the number of La Gambie 22 places le severely foodperd insecure peopledans in the classement, le could rapportreach ne prend 16 analysedmais states 8 to pasmillion encore people. en compte le dénouement 10 Analytical tools, fi nal collection de l’élection présidentielle en data methods and training janvier Hormis le Cabo for local2017. administrations needVerde, to be seul le Burkina Faso a enregistré une further developed in order to fine-tune amélioration simultanée sonCadre score and expand the analysis de of the et de son classement, harmonisé to all partsprogressant of Nigeria. de quatre points et de quatre places par rapport à 2015. Cette performance est encourageante pour la transition démocratique en cours dans le pays.

Cette carte are estwithout sans préjudice territoire,over de any la souveraineté surinternational ce dernier,frontiers du tracé frontières These maps prejudice toduthestatut statusde of tout or sovereignty territory, to the s’exerçant delimitation of anddes boundaries and et to limites the name of any internationales, et We du encourage nom de tout ville ouPlease région. Nous de nos Veuillez nous informer et en faire territory, city or area. the territoire, use of our maps! include theencourageons Club’s copyright,l’utilisation inform or contact us cartes. for specific requests: [email protected] mention du copyright du Club. Pour des demandes spécifiques, contacter : [email protected]

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Secrétariat du AND SAHEL

WEST AFRICA DU SAHEL ET DE L'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST