If at the top of a ramp steeper than 1 in 10 the floor or roof is laid to a fall of 1 in 60 or steeper away from the ramp, a transition length should be provided.
6.0, 7.2, 9.0, 10.5, 12, 15m grids 5.5m or 11m grids (to suit shop units) (7.5 or 7.2) x (15 - 16m) grids (to span full bay)
Modular sizes for horizontal coordinating dimensions of spaces Dimension/space
Range of space
Multiples of size (mm)
(mm) A. Zones for columns
200 to 1800
300 or 100
from 1200
300 or 100
from 1200
300 or 100
from 600
300 or 100
and loadbearing walls B. Centres of columns and wall zones C. Spaces between column and wall zones D. Openings in walls (e.g. for windows and doorsteps) Note: The first preference for the multiple of size in each case is 300
1.2
TYPICAL SECTIONS1 Modular sizes for vertical coordinating dimensions of spaces Dimension/space
Range of space (mm)
Multiples of size (mm)
A. Floor to ceiling, floor to
up to 3600
100
from 3600 to 4800
300
above 4800
600
100 to 600
100
above 600
300
300 to 2400
300
above 2400
600
300 to 3000
300 or 100
floor (and roof)
B. Zones for floors and roofs
C. Changes of floor and roof levels
D. Openings in walls (e.g. for windows)
THIS DOCUMENT IS COPYRIGHT AND IS PUBLISHED FOR DISTRIBUTION ONLY WITHIN THE OVE ARUP PARTNERSHIP. IT IS NOT INTENDED FOR AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Ver 3.0 / Aug98
1. Building Geometry and Anatomy (2/4)
1.3
TYPICAL SERVICE ZONE REQUIREMENTS2
A
Specified by structural engineer
B
50mm deflection and tolerance
C
Approx. 500mm HVAC duct or terminal device
D
50mm support and tolerance
E
50 - 150mm sprinkler zone
F
150mm lighting and ceiling zone
G
Specified by Client / Architect
H
Raised floor - data, telecoms., small power. (Specified by M&E : allow for tolerence & precamber)
THIS DOCUMENT IS COPYRIGHT AND IS PUBLISHED FOR DISTRIBUTION ONLY WITHIN THE OVE ARUP PARTNERSHIP. IT IS NOT INTENDED FOR AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Ver 3.0 / Aug98
1. Building Geometry and Anatomy (3/4)
1.4
CAR PARKS Bay sizes (UK)3 Car type
Bay
Bay width
length
Turning circle diameter (m)
Long stay
General
Short stay
Between kerbs
Between walls
Standard car
4.75
2.30
2.40
2.50
13.0
14.0
Large car
5.65
2.60
2.75
2.90
15.0
-
Disabled persons
4.75
-
3.20 min.
-
-
-
Coaches
12.00
-
4.00
-
Approx. 13.5m
-
Car geometry - area swept for standard large car3 A
If at the top of a ramp steeper than 1 in 10 the floor or roof is laid to a fall of 1 in 60 or steeper away from the ramp, a transition length should be provided. The transition length length should be at least 3m and its gradient half that of the ramp.
THIS DOCUMENT IS COPYRIGHT AND IS PUBLISHED FOR DISTRIBUTION ONLY WITHIN THE OVE ARUP PARTNERSHIP. IT IS NOT INTENDED FOR AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Ver 3.0 / Aug98
1. Building Geometry and Anatomy (4/4) Headroom3 Recommended minimum height: 2.050m through the building. If motorcaravans are to be used, allow approx. 2.300m. Check if there are any specific access requirements e.g. emergency vehicles.
1.5
REFERENCES 1. BS 6750 : 1986 Modular coordination in building 2. OVE ARUP & PARTNERS, Building Services Concept Design Guide 3. INSTITUTION OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS & INSTITUTION OF HIGHWAYS AND TRANSPORTATION, Design Recommendations for Multi-Storey and Underground Car Parks (1984)
THIS DOCUMENT IS COPYRIGHT AND IS PUBLISHED FOR DISTRIBUTION ONLY WITHIN THE OVE ARUP PARTNERSHIP. IT IS NOT INTENDED FOR AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Ver 3.0 / Aug98
Greater of 25 or bar diameter. Waterstops / waterbars. ⢠Required by BS 8102 for grade 1 basements with concrete design to BS 8110. ⢠Give extra "comfort" at ...
Minimum periods (hours) for elements of structure in a: Basement storey(!) Ground or ... CONCRETE. For cover details, see Section 4.2 Reinforced Concrete ...
plus the overall load of the complete structure as well as the loading of an ... It is important that all foundation designs are reviewed by a geotechnical engineer -.
When used with flexural strength in parallel direction, assume the orthogonal ratio ... joint (acoustic and thermal insulation, weathertightness, fire separation, etc).
p is the limiting unfactored stress in shear v. Note : A material factor up to ... For durability see corrosion protection table below. ... Young's modulus. 70 kN/mm2.
Rev A. 22 Feb 1999, units for load at the end of 3.4 corrected. 3.1 .... IStructE & ICE, Manual for the design of reinforced concrete building structures ("Green.
Appendix B â Analysis formulae (1/8). THIS DOCUMENT IS COPYRIGHT AND IS ... B.4 Vibration. Typically for most structures Where: f is in cycles per second.
10.07m fully retracted. 10.07m to. 12.50m. 12.50m to. 15.00m. 15.00m to. 17.50m. 17.50m to. 20.00m. 20.00m to. 22.50m. 22.50m to. 24.57m. 3.0m. 25.40. 20.70.
3.00. 3.00. 3.00. 3.22. 3.22. 3.22. 3.22. 3.51. 3.51. 3.51. 3.51. 120. 2.82. 2.82 .... Decking is manufactured from material meeting the following specification: BS EN 10147 ... accordance with guidance given in SCI publication 056-'The fire resistan
There are eight steps required to complete the structural design. First, you need to determine the overall load factors, then estimate the resulting external loads.
Introduction ⢠Stress ⢠Strain ⢠Generalized Hooke's Law ⢠Torsion ⢠Bending ⢠Shear ... 47 Theory and Analysis of Structures J.Y. Richard Liew and N.E. Shanmugam ... and One-Way Slabs ⢠Columns under Bending and Axial Load ⢠Shear an
of lightweight concrete can be computed using the same formula as normal concrete. ..... (50.27) where a can be calculated by means of the quadratic equation.
Calculate the forces at work to maximize ... airplane's structure and work out all the .... having the correct angle is vital in .... This triangle can then be used. RPM.
of structural steel design for fire protection, refer to the latest edition of AISI ... Columns, and Designing Fire Protection for Steel Trusses as well as in the Uniform.
respecter la signalisation routière et prendre en compte les conditions de circulation tout en conduisant. Si un panneau de signalisation a été modifié sur la ...
We introduce an attack against the ISO/IEC 9796â1 digital signature ... tem is applied, producing an alleged expanded message ËMâ² = V( ¨Mâ²); then the.
cause d'une réception trop faible du réseau. Bluetoothr ..... qualité optimale de volume et de tonalité en fonction de la ...... réception du réseau BluetoothR est mauvaise ..... Breton. 0301. Catalan. 0315. Corse. 0319. Czach. 0325. Gallois. 0401.
